Carbon Steel allowable stress at a glance with ASTM standard specification and equivalent grades

Carbon Steel properties are unique in that they are less expensive and contain only four elements in the composition. The term carbon steel is only applicable to material where manganese, silicon, copper, carbon and iron are only composition elements. There are restrictions for the amount of the elements that could be in carbon steel. Sometimes called the plain carbon steel, the Carbon Steel grades are derived by difference in the content in the material composition. There are four major types of carbon steel. They are the mild or low carbon steel where the composition can only have up to 0.25% of carbon, the medium carbon steel with 0.84% of carbon, high carbon steel with 0.65% carbon and the very high carbon steel with up to 2.1% carbon. These differences influence the Carbon Steel density. The density involves the weight, tensile strength and some other mechanical properties of the material. The addition of the elements in the right quantities to the Carbon Steel composition makes the grades or types be specifically used in specific applications. These could be used for various different applications such as ship building, wire, vehicle bodies, fencing, gates and railings. There are Carbon Steel application types per type of carbon. The medium carbon steel is good for gears, rails, shafts, axles, pipelines, fridges, cars couplings and also be used in building bridges. The high carbon steel is used for cutleries and wires of high strength. The very high carbon steel is used in larger machine parts, industrial casting, cutting tools, hot water radiators and other high strength applications. The Carbon Steel manufacturers produce different grades of Carbon Steel material. And the Carbon Steel price per kg differs from supplier to supplier. Our Carbon Steel products are very highly competitive in prices and are of high quality. You can get affordable prices from us upon inquiries.

CARBON STEEL PRODUCTS

Carbon Steel Pipe

Carbon Steel Tubes

Carbon Steel Plates

Carbon Steel Round Bars

Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings 

Carbon Steel Flanges

TYPES OF CARBON STEEL

Carbon contents (wt.%)Physical PropertiesCommon grades example
Low-carbon steel (Pearlite / Ferrite)< 0.25Low cost / hardness. High machinability, ductility, toughness, and welding abilityAISI 304, ASTM A815/ SAA815, AISI 316L
Medium-carbon steel (Martensite).25 to 0.60Low hardness, medium ductility, strength, and toughnessAISI 409, ASTM A29/ SA29, SCM435
High-carbon steel (Pearlite).60 to 1.25High strength and hardness but low ductilityEN 10088-3, AISI 440C

LOW CARBON STEEL GRADES

GradeUNS Designation number
1010G10100
1018G10180
1020G10200
1022G10220

MEDIUM CARBON STEEL GRADES

GradeUNS Designation number
1030G10300
1040G10400
1045G10450
1060G10600

CA ASTM STANDARDS

Frequently used Carbon Steel ASTM grades:

Pipes
ASTM A53/A53M/ SA 53ASTM A106/A106M / SA 106
ASTM A134 / SA 134ASTM A135/A135M / SA 135
ASTM A139/A139M / SA 139ASTM A671 / S A671
ASTM A672 / SA672ASTM A333 Grade 6 /3/ SA333
Piping Connection
A350 LF2/ SA 350A105 / SA105
A694 / SA694A234 WPB / SA234
A420 WPL6 / SA420A860 (WPHY) / SA860

CARBON STEEL TEMP RANGE

CS Temperature Range: 29 to 427 °C

 

LTCS – Low Temperature Carbon steel Temperature Range : 45.5 to 427 ° C

CARBON STEEL COMPOSITION

LOW CARBON STEEL GRADE CHEMICAL FORMULA

GradeUNSSCPMnSiCrNiMo
Number(max)(max)(max)(max)
1010G101000.0005.08-.13%0.0004.30-.60%
1018G101800.0005.14-.20%0.0004.60-.90%
1020G102000.0005.17-.23%0.0004.30-.60%
1022G102200.0005.17-.23%0.0004.70-1.00%

MEDIUM CARBON STEEL MATERIAL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

GradeUNSMnSCPSiCrNiMo
Number(max)(max)(max)(max)
1010G10100.30-.60%0.0005.08-.13%0.0004
1018G10180.60-.90%0.0005.14-.20%0.0004
1020G10200.30-.60%0.0005.17-.23%0.0004
1022G10220.70-1.00%0.0005.17-.23%0.0004

PROPERTIES OF CARBON STEEL

Alloy TypeAISICarbon content (wt.%)Yield strength (MPa)Tensile strength (MPa)Ductility (% elongation in 50 mm)Common Uses
Low10100.118032528Automobile panels, nails, wire
Low10200.220538025structural steel, Pipe, sheet steel
LowA360.2922040023Structural alloy
LowA516 Gr 700.3126048521LTCS pressure vessels
Medium1030.27 – .3432546012Gears, machinery items, shifts, axles, bolts
Medium1040.37 – .4441562025coupling, crankshafts, cold headed parts.
High1080.75 – .8844092412Music wire
High1095.90 – 1.0438066510Cutting tool, Spring